Gevey noun stem alteration
When a object's complex is seperated from the object stem - typically when forming the accusative case, or when a verb stem is inserted into the object to form a compound word - the object stem will often undergo alteration. The purpose of this alteration is mainly to make the spoken language flow more easily.
Generally, if the separation leaves a legal coda at the end of the stem, then no change occurs. Legal codas include: b, bd, c, ck, ct, d, dj, dx, dz, f, ft, g, gjg, gjk, gx, k, kc, l, lb, ltc, ltc, ld, ldz, ljd, ljdz, ljs, ljt, ljts, ljz, ldx, ldx, lp, ls, lt, lts, lz, m, mb, mp, ntc, nd, ndz, ndx, nt, nts, p, pt, q, qj, qjd, qt, rj, rjb, rjtc, rjd, rjdz, r, rp, rt, rjdx, rjm, rjts, sk, st, t, tc, tj, ts, v, vd, wjtc, wjdz, wjg, wg, wk, wjdx, wjk, wjts, x, xg, y, ytc, ydz, ydx, yts, zd, zdj, zg.
- fuistu, yu fuist - cabbage
- dwjuume, ye dwjuum - stranger
- trjespoljgu, yu trjespoljg - text
- swuedxu, yu swuedx - snow
- grjuiku, yu grjuik - disaster
- kyasiste, ye kyasist - student
- luutse, ye luuts - cat
- wjage, ye wjag - sun
- trjanivyuire, ye trjanivyuir - imbecile
- rieye, ye riey - worm
Where the noun stem ends in an 'illegal' word-final coda, a vowel is inserted between the penultimate and final consonants of the coda; the choice of vowel is for the main part determined by the final syllable's nucleus - be aware that some words do this even if their stems end in a legal coda (for example, tintcu):
- where the nucleus is a, ae, ai, ee, ei, i, ie, ii, ue: insert -e- into the coda
- where the nucleus is e, o, oe, ao, uu, ui, oi, ua: insert -a- into the coda
- where the nucleus is aa, ou, oo, u, au: insert -u- into the coda
- vopce, ye vopac - city
- dostcisme, ye dostcisem - language
- tintcu, yu tinetc - evening
- vuufme, ye vuufam - girl
- deefsu, deefes - field
- yaablu, yu yaabul - island
- tjaklu, yu tjakel - hill
- poyfresle, ye poyfresal - colleague
The following codas are irregular:
- -bz changes to -bezg
- -gz changes to -gazg
- -h changes to -t
- -ks changes to -kask
- -lj changes to -l
- -n changes to -nt
- -nj changes to -gj
- -gj changes to -m
- -ps changes to -pesk
- -s changes to -sk
- -wj changes to -wjg
- -w changes to -wk
- -z changes to -zg
- wjanhe, ye wjant - eye
- snilju, yu snil - ladder
- óekuuse, ye óekuusk - buffalo
- nonje, ye nogjg - parent
- sohu, yu sot - hall
- seze, ye sezg - ant
- pyinju, yu prjigjg - fuel
- nuigzu, yu nuigazg - market
Multiconsonant codas ending with rj, r, wj, w, nj, n, lj, y are also irregular - the codas are altered in the following ways:
- -*lj changes to -*il
- -*n changes to -*ent
- -*nj changes to -*int
- -*rj changes to -*eirj
- -*r changes to -*eir
- -*wj changes to -*ouwjg
- -*w changes to -*uwk
- -*y changes to -*eey
- poogrju, yu poogeirj - resource
- donatre, ye donateir - tailor
- luesyu, yu lueseey - tail
- tiswu, yu tisuwk - salt
- zetcru, yu zetceir - tower
- wjeebnju, yu wjeebint - load
- luexnu, yu luexent - clay
- viedxlju, yu viedxil - afternoon
- rjaeqnju, yu rjaeqint - shoulder
- pitcatre, ye pitcateir - healer
Finally, some words are entirely irregular:
- ûedxetsu, ûedxetask - feather
- wjeeksu, yu wjeekes - political league
- cluene, ye cluem - nose